Learning issues involved with hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus- accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which is caused by an imbalance in the production and drainage of fluid within the brain. It can be caused by a Arnold Chiari malformation, which occurs due to an abnormal position of the lower brain. This abnormal position is believed to lead to learning difficulties.

Issues:

• a slowing of mental capacity is seen as one of the first signs in children
• can be confused with dementia in adults/elderly
• 10% lower IQ than population on average
• These difficulties might be in one or more of the following areas:

1. attention
2. language
3. memory and learning
4. visuo-motor integration skills
5. planning
6. organisational skills